Digital twinning refers to the process of creating and maintaining a digital twin—a virtual counterpart of a physical object, system, or process. This process involves collecting real-time data from physical assets and using it to build and continuously update a digital model. The digital twin serves as a tool for simulation, analysis, and optimization, providing valuable insights into performance, efficiency, and potential improvements. Digital twinning is widely used in industries such as manufacturing, energy, and transportation to enhance operational capabilities and decision-making.